Eureka!: oldandrew:There are no generic thinking skills.
Perhaps not (though I would have to think about it more), but what is certain, is that there is a generic "thinking personality/attitude".
Let me guess, that "thinking personality" is just like yours? Eureka!:This attitude should not only be questioning of the world, but also of oneself and one's own state of mind/knowledge.
Any idiot can ask questions. It takes knowledge to answer them or even (and I think this is the most important part of getting kids to think) to understand them. Eureka!: When facts dominate the agenda, there is less room for the thinking personality to develop.
Facts are part of knowledge, and knowledge is what we use for thinking. We currently have a crisis in education due to a lack of basic factual knowledge. Kids can't develop higher level maths skills because they can't do their times tables fluently. They can't interpret a text because their vocabulary and fluency at reading are too limited. The idea that we can skip the knowledge part and move straight on to the "thinking" part is what has got us into this mess. Eureka!:
oldandrew:We think effectively when we know a lot about a topic.
OK, maybe so, in a certain sort of way. But then you are limited to "effective thinking" about topics you know a lot about, if that is fully true. The finest sort of thinking, IMO, is when you know only a little, and your thinking attitude engages with your world view/general knowledge to produce a basic understanding of a new situation/topic. It might be your opinion but it's obvious ***. Intellectual innovation invariably comes from the knowledgable rather than the ignorant. Newton stood on the shoulders of giants, remember.
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